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"Master" Technology Case Study Summary DR Technology(Note: AU-1, 2, 3, ... etc. are cross referenced in the Case Study Indexes which follow this table) |
Residential Energy Management | Commercial Peak-Load Reduction (typ. min. 100 MW) | Load Curtailment & Shifting | |
| Energy Suppliers | TSO | |||
| Metering and Communication | ||||
| Advanced meters, including Sub-meters |
AU-1,
4, 5, 7
DK-1, 2, 3 |
AU-7
DK-3 FI-2 |
AU-5,
7
DK-1, 2, 3 FI-2 |
AU-7
DK-1, 3 FI-2 |
| Interval meters | ||||
| Energy information systems involving meters, sub-meters |
AU-1,
4, 5
DK-2, 3 |
AU-7
DK-2, 3 FI-3, 4, 5, 6 |
AU-5,
7
CN-1a, 1b, 2 DK-2, 3 FI-3, 4, 5, 6 KO-1 SP-1, 2, 3, 4 |
AU-7
DK-3 SP-1, 2, 3, 4 |
| Automated Meter Reading (AMR) |
AU-8
CN-1a, 1b, 2, 3 DK-2, 3 FI-1 |
AU-8
DK-2, 3 FI-1, 3, 4 |
AU-7,
8
CN-1a, 1b, 2, 3 DK-2, 3 FI-1, 3, 4 |
AU-7,
8
|
| Gateways (for pulse output of utility meter) and specialized analytical software (either licensed or via vendor ASP services). | ||||
| Highly integrated approaches for event notification |
AU-3
DK-1, 3 |
AU-3
DK-3 |
AU-3
DK-1, 3 KO-1 SP-4 |
AU-3
DK-1, 3 KO-1 SP-4 |
| Expanded use of broadband technologies for automated load control. |
AU-3
CN-3 NO-1 |
AU-3
FI-3 NO-1 |
AU-3
CN-3 FI-3 NO-1 |
AU-3
NO-1 |
| Energy Management | ||||
| Whole house energy systems | AU-3 | |||
| Energy management systems |
AU-3,
5
DK-1, 2, 3 NO-1 |
AU-3,
5
DK-3 NL-1 NO-1 |
AU-3,
5
DK-1, 2, 3 IT-1 NO-1 |
AU-3,
5
DK-1, 2, 3 IT-1 NO-1 |
| Smart thermostats | ||||
| Financial incentive payments for business Customers to install energy efficiency equipments & upgrades (typically lighting, HAVC, motors & energy storage devices) | ||||
| Geothermal heat pumps | ||||
| Incentives for permanent demand reduction efforts | ||||
| Standard performance contracting programs | ||||
| Generation of Electricity | ||||
| Dispatchable emergency generators | AU-6 | AU-6 |
AU-6
DK-4, 5 |
|
| Combined heat and power generation applications (CHP) | NL-1 | |||
| Wind and photovoltaic supplement systems | ||||
| Load Control | ||||
| Direct load control of air conditioners and water heaters |
DK-3
KO-2 |
DK-3 |
DK-3
KO-2 |
DK-3 |
| Cycling of commercial air conditioners |
KO-2 |
|||
| Ice storage & bldg. thermal storage | ||||
| Load curtailment shifting |
AU-2
DK-1, 2, 3 KO-1, 2 NO-1 |
AU-2
DK-2, 3 NL-1 NO-1 |
AU-2
DK-1, 2, 3 KO-1, 2 NO-1 |
AU-2
DK-1, 2, 3 NO-1 |
| Large customer interruptible programs |
IT-1
KO-1 |
IT-1 | ||
| Voluntary and mandatory load reduction programs | NL-1 | |||
| Demand buy-back programs | NL-1 | |||
| Regional black-out reduction programs | ||||
| Reserve capacity programs with incentives for large customers to curtail load or operate onsite generation during electricity reserve shortages. |
AU-2
NL-1 |
AU-2 | AU-2 | |
| Day ahead demand response programs which give larger customers the opportunity to bid load reductions into a regional markets day-ahead wholesale electricity market Note: In some day ahead programs running standby generators is not permissible | NL-1 | |||
| Systems implementation and control strategies via new systems |
AU-3
DK-1, 2, 3 KO-1 |
AU-3
DK-2, 3 |
AU-3
DK-1, 2, 3 KO-1 |
AU-3
DK-1, 2, 3 |
| Verification of Load Control | ||||
| Load control and load reduction verification |
AU-3
DK-1, 2, 3 FI-1 KO-1, 2 NO-1 |
AU-3
DK-2, 3 FI-1 NO-1 |
AU-3
DK-1, 2, 3 FI-1 KO-1, 2 NO-1 IT-1 |
AU-3
DK-1, 2, 3 NO-1 IT-1 |
| Verification through load profiling and sample-based spot metering applications | AU-3 | AU-3 | AU-3 | AU-3 |
| Marketing and Education | ||||
| Highly integrated approaches to the marketing of demand response programs | DK-1, 3 | DK-3 | DK-1, 3 | DK-1, 3 |
| Technical & educational assistance | ||||